Temperature: Crops need a certain range of temperatures to grow. Crop yields can be negatively impacted by extreme temperatures, whether they are too high or too low.
Precipitation: Sufficient rainfall that is evenly distributed is essential for crop development. Plant health may be impacted by dry or wet circumstances caused by either insufficient or excessive precipitation.
Humidity: Excessive humidity can exacerbate fungal infections and other illnesses that affect crops. To avoid problems with humidity, proper ventilation is crucial.
Wind: Excessive wind can harm crops by putting them under physical strain, creating lodging, or dispersing pests and illnesses.
Frost: Sensitive crops may suffer damage from late spring or early fall frosts. To lessen the effects of frost damage, protective techniques like covering or irrigation can be used.
Light: For photosynthesis to occur, crops need a sufficient amount of light. Long-term cloud cover or shading can affect plant growth and lower yields.
Extreme weather events: Hurricanes, tornadoes, and hailstorms are examples of weather events that can seriously harm crops and cost farmers money.
Climate Change: Temperature and precipitation changes can affect crop suitability and productivity over time. Sustainable agriculture requires adaptation.
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